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2023-10-14 03:09 pm

AI-Generated Articles and AI Bans

Going to admit, I don't think there's any good way to handle AI-generated materials in external articles with a generalized AI ban.

* If the policy is that a person can't link to AI-generated material such that it gets captioned on Pillowfort as an image or text, you're expecting them to have way more dilligence than can reasonably be expected. Sometimes caption images don't even show up in the original article, and this is one of those times where people don't always look closely at the content. 

It's also not doing anything to address the root problem of this material, namely that artists and writers are not getting paid to create it. Even if this was something I thought could reasonably be enforced, it's far too separated from the actual wrongdoers in this equation to be doing any good. None of the places writing these articles are going to have their bottom line affected by Pillowfort's AI Ban policy. The people who should be preventing this kind to exploitation from happening are the government, but realistically speaking, it's often organizations like unions who do the real work in pushing back on this kind of exploitation (eg. the terms negotiated by the WGA).

* And if the policy is that AI-generated articles can be linked to show these kind of AI header images or AI-produced headlines, then the policy is tacitly unfair and by and large targeting people who have no real place in this exploitative dynamic. Saying that people who are mostly just using AI to generate and post images or text they have no intention of selling for a profit are banned, while saying that people who are absolutely involved in this dynamic don't need to be held to the same standard.

I think this is a case of some very exploitative people being nigh untouchable, so instead, for people to feel like they are doing something, they demand punative action on easy targets, despite the fact that this does nothing to actually address the core issue.

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2023-10-14 03:05 pm

Why I Don't Support Generalized AI Bans

In light of Pillowfort's recent decision to ban AI art, I thought I would write up some reasons I don't support generalized AI bans despite having major issues with companies that make software like ChatGPT. I'll also state what kind of AI ban I do think is reasonable.

* AI is a very general term that whose usage has only recently been focused on this particular type of software. It has widespread applications, including in digital art and photography (there's AI software built into digital cameras on phones even). This is not just an issue of semantics, either, but could get into tricky questions of which of these applications is "not the kind of AI we're talking about" in terms of functionality as well.

* Disproportionately punishes the harmless, does nothing against the companies creating the AI software or the companies using it to harm creatives (like those news articles putting up AI-generated art instead of paying an actual artist for their work). My impression is that this will mostly punish the people who are not making any money from this grift but just generating and posting it for their own entertainment. I don't think most the artists actually selling their work on Pillowfort are actually AI-generating it.

* Undermines fair use. Having a position that AI is bad because posting excerpts or works based on other works is stealing is to have a position that fanworks and even general fair use is theft. This is a position that megacorps like Disney have historically been very much in favor of supporting as a means to disenfranchise regular writers and artists like the kind who join platforms like Pillowfort. These megacorps are not friends to creatives and engage in contant theft and exploitation of their workers, whose work is *their* IP, and not owned by the creatives themselves.

So, what kind of ban on AI would I support? For me, this would be a ban similar to the spam ban a lot of sites implement, possibly customized to address specifics of these types of AI's. Obviously anything becomes a problem if it is being used to spam a site. 

I also very much support sites discouraging AI scrapers by altering their robots.txt (I was happy to see that Pillowfort had done this) and giving their users the option to make posts site only. These measures aren't an AI ban on the site, but rather put up some roadblocks against the companies who are creating this AI in order to try to generate profit for themselves at the expense of all of us.

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2023-08-13 05:29 pm

AI: The Real Threat Was Capitalism All Along

I think the main threat from AI is as a means of capitalist exploitation. And this is not because AI's are even adequately good at the things these corporations want to apply them to. They're just an excuse to look good to stockholders for doing more layoffs while their product quality plummets. If AIs do ever become capable of autonomous decision-making on the level of a human (or even like, a dog or a cat), then that's a completely separate issue from what's going on at present. However, I think a lot of people are worried about current or future machines actually being able to outthink us.

But I don't think we need to worry about an AI explosion making exponentially more intelligent AI in any near future. I don't think the process by which programs like ChatGPT are made can scale in any reasonable way. If you look at the gargantuan knowledge base that ChatGPT was trained on, and you look at the conceptual basis by which the people making these programs think they can improve them, it doesn't add up.

ChatGPT is good at sounding smart--much less so at actually being smart. And the idea is to take these incredibly limited programs that have already required enormous resources to create (the combined corpus of a huge percentage of the internet and who knows how much computer hardware) and just...add more resources. The model doesn't scale. 

And not only that, but I just really, really don't think that's how brains work. I don't think that's how they evolved. And I don't think it's realistic to expect to recreate cognition by thinking we can just add more and more neurons and feed them more and more data. I think the idea of depending on the superficial similarity of neural nets to brains with neurons to eventually lead to a deeper similarity if we just keep adding more is a form of magical thinking.

It's like how we invented flight. Nature can inspire, but it's often infeasible to emulate nature precisely, and inefficient as well. Airplanes and helicoptors allow us to fly, but not by exactly imitating the flight patterns of, say, birds to do so. Birds are both more complex than necessary for flight and less efficient than our purposes call for. Airplanes don't need to flap their wings, and helicopters can employ a mechanism that doesn't even exist in any known lifeform to fly.

I don't think making a brain capable of complex thought is just about adding neurons. I think it's about adding a lot of abilities we have that our brains likely implement in unnecessarily complex ways through accidents of evolution. I think we have to be able to break cognition down and understand its component parts, truly and completely, before we can emulate it. I think we can't just make programs that are structured vaguely like brains and expect them to behave truly intelligently any more than we can make machines that are structured vaguely like wing muscles and expect them to fly for us.

I also think that the concepts that underlie the methods by which brains work are many orders of magnitude more complex than the concepts that underlie the methods by which wings work. And I think they will absolutely require a deep understanding of their mechanisms and processes to implement, which the current black box methods of implementation simply aren't compatible with.

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2021-04-05 03:19 am

Better Infrastructure vs. Better Tech

Was just thinking about how PLA plastic is produced from plants rather than fossil fuels, fairly widely available, and both recycleable and biodegradable, but it's not currently a good solution to our plastic problem because it needs to be heated a bit in order to biodegrade cleanly and a lot of recycling centers aren't set up to process it.  This would require more composting and recycling infrastructure to support this plastic.  What I'm wondering is why issues like this aren't a bigger focus.  Is it because people lose interest in technology as soon as it becomes commonplace?  That seems to set up a perpetual problem with this infrastructure issue, where little effort is put in to improve the usage of current technology and instead the bulk of our society's energy is put into trying to invent The Next Big Thing to solve our problems which will then also have little to no infrastructure built up around it to support that technology as a solution.
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2020-04-26 11:59 pm
Entry tags:

Technology and Government

Question that popped into my head:  is it harder to topple governments(specifically empires) in a less or more technological world, or do you think it's probably a wash and tech isn't a significant factor?   I think technology changes the nature of how things can or can't be approached, but more tech doesn't necessarily make them easier or harder overall.  For one, there can still be effective low-tech approaches to high tech attacks, and for two, tactics and commonplace technology can often be repurposed to circumvent more restricted technology.  Also, even when people don't initially have access to a certain technology, independent development or theft may still be possible.  On the other hand, those currently in power will obviously have access to extremely powerful technology, as well as still having large numbers of people to serve their interests, so anyone opposing them would have to contend with the difficulties caused by that.
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2019-08-02 02:37 am

Solar Ovens

I like to consider different technologies that can be used to reduce petroleum dependence.

One technology I find intriguing in this respect is the solar oven.  The idea is simple: direct conversion of the sun's rays into concentrated heat that can be used to bake, boil, or fry food.  Here's some of the popular designs:

https://www.oneearthdesigns.com/blog/compare-solar-cookers/
https://solarcooking.fandom.com/wiki/Category:Evacuated_tube_solar_cooker_designs

Pros:
 *No electricity conversion involved, so there's no solar panels, batteries, or other electronics needed to power the oven. 
 *No fuel required

Cons:
*Requires sunlight to operate

The above are the general pros and cons of the concept, though each design may have its own pluses and minuses.  For example, some solar ovens can operate very well in cold, sunny conditions but others cannot.  Some are safer than other designs.  Some can reach very high temperatures that other designs can't.  And some can be constructed at home very inexpensively (eg. https://www.instructables.com/id/Best-Solar-Oven/).

Obviously this idea is very useful for making food, but it can be applied to other realms as well.  There's really no reason this concept can't be applied to producing electricity on its own in place of solar panels since electricity can be produced by a process driven by steam, and one could imagine a large solar cooker that is capable of producing large amounts of steam. I'm sure I had a link for this at some point but I don't know where it is cause I'm disorganized lol.

Though using it to create electricity via steam would have the disadvantage of a water requirement, which could possibly be an issue with deploying this type of electric plant  in the desert (though how much water would be required?  How efficiently could it be reused?).  Regular solar panels probably don't require as much water, though I presume some is necessary to clean them (I assume less than would be required for a steam powered electric plant, but I don't know how much).   But if the steam-powered electric plant were near (or on) the ocean perhaps it could just use ocean water? 
unspeakablehorror: (Default)
2019-03-28 11:22 pm
Entry tags:

Computers!

Today I restored an old laptop I had lying around that I'd taken the harddrive out of a while back.  I bought an inexpensive 120 GB SSD and installed Elementary OS on it and now I have a completely usable computer.  I'm not too concerned about the hard disk space because I have a number of external drives and thumb drives and I want to move towards keeping data on those rather than on my laptop anyway.  I think I can probably get many more years out of this thing!

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2019-03-24 01:15 am

Tech and Repairability

If there's one thing I hate it's the Apple-ization of electronics, by which I mean companies making products that look flashy but break easily and aren't easily repairable or salvageable by the end user.  Apple isn't the only company that does this by a long shot, it's just the most egregrious about it (though Microsoft certainly tries their best to beat that record lol). For example, I stopped buying Nexus phones from Google years ago when they stopped making the battery user-replaceable.  The laptops I've bought over the years run a wide gamut of brands as well--the only thing they share in common is the ability of the end user to change out the battery/hdd/RAM etc without much more than a screwdriver. There's no one brand I'd recommend because companies frequently switch their products from being user-repairable to being unrepairable.  Making sure my electronics are repairable is very important to me, so regardless of other advantages, I always look for decent repairability first and foremost.