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Am thoroughly convinced that for capitalism, space travel is a staggeringly difficult or even entirely intractable problem. The issue is in the incompatibility of the means to the purpose.

Capitalism is immensely concerned with short term growth, while any returns on developing space travel won't be seen for decades if not centuries or millennia. That's too long of a timeframe for the quarterly earnings cycle.

Capitalism is about profit, and not about the enrichment of human life. In fact, as we see time and time again, capitalism operates in opposition to the enrichment of human life. We have more than enough food to feed every human on Earth, but according to capitalism doing so would be a grievous crime against stochkholders and CEOs.

A lot of the benefits space travel might pose to humanity are of no benefit at all for capitalism. Preventing our extinction in the long run? Capitalism doesn't care about that. It's perfectly happy to continue barrelling towards our extinction in the short term while destroying people's lives and our environment.  Capitalism has no foresight--if not checked, and soon, it will smother our species into an early grave. The ability to escape the rancid political environment of the Earth? No benefit for capitalism, which currently holds a dominant position here. Exploration and discovery? Valueless under a regime of profit above all.

On the contrary, for capitalism, the promise of space travel exists as another way for CEOs to scam money from the government and subsidize their quest for endless profit with the tax dollars of the poor.

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I think sometimes people are reluctant to spend money on food because it's not seen as something you can keep long term. And I think that is not an entirely correct way of looking at food. It's better to think of food as having different categories ranging from short term, highly perishable items like fresh fruit or vegetables to items that can last effectively forever if properly stored like vanilla extract or salt.

It's more reasonable to look at dried and canned foods as an investment that can often last longer than, say, your new cell phone. This is why I collect spices and teas. Even though most won't last forever, they can easily last a few years. These things may seem pricy, but if they're something you enjoy, they can save you money if you can use them at home rather than relying on restaurants to enjoy them, which will cost you more in the long run.

I also think buying staples that you use in bulk can be very beneficial. I love buying a few pounds of freeze-dried vegetables or lentils or beans and then just not having to worry about buying that food for a year or two. It's been more than a year since I've had to buy peas, carrots, or corn. This doesn't mean I never buy these things fresh, but that I mostly only do that to enjoy the experience of the fresh vegetable and I don't have to worry about not having these available or constantly buying them. And because my mixed vegetables are dried and not frozen, I don't have to worry about freezer space for them either.
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One thing I've accepted is that if I want to have the freedom to avoid some of some of the worst social media issues, I need to be willing to make some sacrifices, because otherwise that's never going to be realistic.  There are advantages to the big social media sites that it's just not feasible for smaller sites to emulate.  But there are also advantages to smaller social media spaces that you will never have on the large social media sites. 

Dreamwidth and Pillowfort and Mastodon can't be Tumblr or Facebook or Twitter, but just as surely, Tumblr and Facebook and Twitter cannot be Dreamwidth or Pillowfort or Mastodon.  The big mega-corp run sites are all on a race to the bottom in how they treat their customers.  While they've pivoted to more of an emphasis on charging those customers money, this hasn't been to improve their experience or empower them. 

I thought for a brief time that perhaps Tumblr having paid options might improve it, but on further reflection it was obvious to me that this by itself would never lead to true change.  Because the underlying principles and purpose of the service (to the people running it) hasn't changed.  Tumblr started out with no ads and with a very generous nsfw policy.  But look at it now.  How bad will it have to be before people leave?  The answer, as evidenced by Twitter, is either completely unuseable or totally nonexistent.  It's like the whole being boiled slowly metaphor.  You accept it and you accept it and you accept it until you are simply too weak to leap out. 

This is why I have to consider whether I should even keep my account on Tumblr, or whether I need to cut the cord for my own sake.  I will miss many people on Tumblr, but I will not miss Tumblr in any capacity.  What it once was is gone.  What it once was was also an illusion, a venture capitalistic dream, built on nothing but empty promises and privilege.  It could never have been sustainable in the environment in which it was produced.
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Tumblr is continuing its vast slide downhill and I'm not sure how long I'll be able to hold out on that platform, even with a defunct blog. The Tumblr Live debacle (what is this 'snooze' nonsense?) has convinced me that no, Tumblr is not going to get better, it's just going to give its users the option to pay Tumblr for them to be exploited by it. And no, this cannot be fixed, because it is the point of venture funding and how companies like Tumblr work. It's not and never will be about the customer, even if the customer is paying for the service. This is because the company runs on debt. There are plenty of other paid services like this--for example Amazon, which is anti-customer in a lot of ways. I boycott them both because they're anti-worker and anti-customer. Amazon, like Tumblr, was also not profitable for a large portion of its history, and regularly operates by selling items for a loss. But profitability didn't make it start treating employees or customers better. Its entire business model is about pleasing the investors at the expense of everyone else. And that's how Tumblr works too.

This leaves me with a dilemma because I know a lot of the people I met on Tumblr are never leaving that site...
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So, a while back I said I wanted to read the economics texts written by Karl Marx and Adam Smith.  So, today, I decided to start by giving an overview of the different books.  Because it looks like both Capital and The Wealth of Nations are divided into different books.  So I'm going to give the titles of those here:

Capital by Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels

Volume 1: The Process of Production of Capital
Volume 2: The Process of Circulation of Capital
Volume 3: The Process of Capitalist Production as a Whole

I've also been advised to take a look at Marx's Wage Labor and Capital or Value Price and Profit, as those are much shorter than Capital but cover some of the same material.

An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith

Book 1: Of the Causes of Improvement in the Productive Powers of Labour, and of the Order According to Which its Produce is Naturally Distributed Among the Different Ranks of People
Book 2: Of the Nature, Accumulation, and Employment of Stock
Book 3: The Different Progress of Opulence in Different Nations
Book 4: Of Systems of Political Economy
Book 5: Of the Revenue of the Sovereign Or Commonwealth

That was a lot of work to type up!  So I'm done for now.  But I plan to look at some more later.
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I want to have a better understanding of the basics of economics.  To this end, I feel like there are two works that I should read in their entirety in order to better understand the underlying principles that all of the world's major modern economies operate on:
  • An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith (1776)
  •  

  • The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx (1848).

I have read parts of both of these works.  The problem is--it's hard for me to motivate myself to push on, because this isn't the type of reading my brain naturally takes to. The types of things that do come easily to me are like, reading fantasy and sci-fi, reading how-to's, browsing through portions of pop science or pop mathematics books.  So I need to find a way to motivate myself to really read over this material in an effective way.  Maybe it would help if I made annotations on the book while reading and/or kept some notes of thoughts and observations I had while reading these documents?  Hmmmm.

Of course, there's way more to economics than just these two documents.  There's all sorts of historical context, and different countries have applied these concepts in different ways.  Also, another thought I have is that there's two aspects to economics, what is and what could be.  As such, I think it's important to examine not only the 'what is' which models itself closely on these two documents, but also to take a more speculative approach in terms of what could be.  Additionally, there's also the question of how economics functioned historically outside of the context in which these two economic systems developed, because both Adam Smith and Karl Marx are European.  I don't think that's an accident, since the conditions in which they developed their ideas were a direct response to societal forces that are currently relevant worldwide due to the long history of European imperialism and colonialism (in fact it might be said that the colonialism and imperialism of the US, Australia, and Canada, for example, are simply extensions and continuations of this history).  But it also means that these societal forces...are not a universal, and so perhaps we need to take a more expansive view of economic systems than simply the current dichotomous view of 'what is' and expand to 'what could be' in order to ever really hit upon 'what should be'.
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The thing that really gets me is that a lot of people talk about how things like the theory of relativity or quantum physics is hard to understand, and I think most people would agree that in order to correctly apply these theories, you have to have some understanding of how it all operates.  But when it comes to things like economics and politics, which are dealing with much more complicated subjects (ie. people) there's just such an enormous sentiment of like 'oh, it's just common sense!  It's obvious!'  And that's just...very frustrating to me.  I think the way educational institutions structure and teach this material is partly to blame, but I also think there's more to it than that.  Another issue is that most of us absolutely do need to make decisions about these topics one way or another, whereas most of us don't necessarily have to directly ponder, say, how quantum superposition works.   

Stocks

Jan. 28th, 2021 05:12 am
unspeakablehorror: (Default)
So stocks aren't really money any more than bitcoin is (despite what the latter attempts to pass itself off as), but if they were, then wouldn't selling stocks for cash just be an extreme form of currency arbitrage?
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I personally think that the stock market gets way too much attention as an economic entity to the detriment of other aspects of the economy, but I can't help but find this current development...interesting, to say the least:

https://www.nbcnews.com/business/business-news/gamestop-reddit-explainer-what-s-happening-stock-market-n1255922

The stock market is so extremely cursed.

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It occurs to me that a lot of the vital studies done to understand the flow of resources, while many times utilizing advanced scientific techniques, are essentially, at their core, accountancy.  Like the study I mentioned in my earlier post today about the aquifers.  That's all about measuring the inflows and outflows of water.  Climate change studies do that too, via measurement of greenhouse gases and other related indicators.  Maybe one of the problems in our world is that there are too many accountants focused on money and not enough focused on the environment.

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